Pandas is one of the most powerful and widely used libraries in Python for data manipulation and analysis. It provides easy-to-use data structures like Series and DataFrames that make handling tabular data intuitive and efficient.
Key features of Pandas:
- Import data from CSV, Excel, SQL, or JSON.
- Clean and transform datasets.
- Perform statistical analysis.
- Handle missing data and outliers.
- Merge, join, and reshape datasets.
The core of Pandas is the DataFrame—a two-dimensional, labeled data structure similar to a spreadsheet or SQL table. You can easily filter rows, compute aggregates, and apply functions to columns.
Example:
pythonКопироватьРедактироватьimport pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("sales.csv")
df['Revenue'] = df['Price'] * df['Quantity']
df.groupby('Region')['Revenue'].sum()
Pandas integrates seamlessly with other libraries such as Matplotlib for visualization, NumPy for numerical operations, and Scikit-learn for machine learning.
Typical use cases:
- Analyzing customer or sales data.
- Cleaning messy datasets for machine learning.
- Aggregating and summarizing large datasets.
- Time series analysis with built-in date functions.
Whether you’re a data analyst, scientist, or engineer, Pandas is an essential skill. Its flexibility and simplicity make it ideal for exploratory data analysis, reporting, and even production pipelines.
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